Don’t Push the Cart in Front of the Horse

By National Master Evan Rabin 

YesterdayI substituted for a class with 12 kids, all beginners. I asked what they learned last week and a few of them said opening principles, e.g, developing their pieces.

I then set up this simple position:

4

I said it is black to move and asked what this position was, and all the students said it was either “nothing” or “checkmate”. I asked what checkmate means and students mostly answered either “it is when the king has nowhere to go” or “It is when the king gets captured.” Of course, neither answer is correct. If the former was correct, the king would be in checkmate at the start of the game. Contrary to a lot of beginners’ beliefs, kings are never captured in chess.

I then had the students repeat after me: “Checkmate is when the king is in check and there is no way to get out of check”. Only once I said, “this position is something similar to checkmate, but at the same time it is very different”, did one student say “Oh, that’s stalemate.”. Chess teachers need to be crystal clear about the differences between check, checkmate, and stalemate, before moving on to castling, en passant and basic strategy.

One would not teach business strategy before teaching basic law. For instance, would it make sense for an entrepreneur to learn how to create a business plan before he learns how he needs to pay taxes each year? I imagine, likely not. Without a business plan, an entrepreneur will likely not be successful but without paying taxes, he could be thrown in jail. If one doesn’t know the chess rules, he will not be thrown in jail, but he will not be able to either play a legal chess game or know if he won or not. Before teaching a beginner basic strategy, it is important to make sure he fully knows the rules.

 

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  15. “Really insightful article on teaching chess fundamentals! It’s refreshing to see such a clear breakdown of common beginner misconceptions. I’ve noticed many new players struggle with the nuances of checkmate vs. stalemate—your repetition technique is a brilliant way to reinforce the concept. Keep sharing these practical teaching gems!”

  16. This is such an insightful piece on teaching chess fundamentals! It really highlights how even basic concepts like checkmate can be tricky for beginners. Your approach of breaking it down step by step is so effective—it reminds me of how I once struggled with similar ideas until a patient mentor guided me through them. Keep up the great work making chess accessible to new learners!

  17. What a refreshing perspective on chess pedagogy! Your approach to clarifying “checkmate” with beginners reveals how often we mistake simplicity for clarity. As someone who’s taught chess, I’ve seen how easily foundational concepts get muddled—your repetition exercise is such an elegant solution. It’s a reminder that even in teaching, precision is artistry. The way you untangle misconceptions feels like laying the first stones of a strong chess foundation—patiently and with purpose.

  18. This is such a thoughtful piece on chess pedagogy! It’s refreshing to see a focus on clarifying basics for beginners rather than rushing into complex strategies. As someone who also teaches chess, I’ve found that reinforcing fundamentals like checkmate definitions early on makes a huge difference in students’ long-term understanding. Keeping it simple and precise, as you did here, truly helps build a solid foundation. Great read!

  19. “Great article that highlights common beginner misconceptions in chess! As a fellow instructor, I’ve noticed how often students confuse checkmate with mere immobilization. Your interactive teaching approach—having them repeat the definition aloud—is so effective for solidifying fundamentals. This reminds me of Confucius’ saying ‘知之为知之,不知为不知’ (to acknowledge what you know and don’t know)—the first step in chess mastery is understanding basic concepts correctly. Your patient clarification about kings never being captured is particularly valuable for building proper chess mindset from day one.”

  20. This article offers a great reflection on teaching chess basics effectively. As a beginner myself, I appreciate how it highlights common misconceptions—I too once thought the king could be captured! The focus on clear, precise definitions is so important in building a solid foundation. Really makes me rethink how we approach learning the fundamentals.

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